home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- BUSINESS, Page 53Did Saddam Skim Billions?
-
-
- Hints of the strongman's riches set off a global money chase
-
- By JOHN GREENWALD -- Reported by S.C. Gwynne/New York, with other
- bureaus
-
-
- Check any list of the world's richest people and you
- probably won't find any mention of Saddam Hussein. Now those
- lists will have to be revised. Iraq's dictator controls a
- personal fortune worth at least $10 billion, according to
- investigators who say he skimmed that colossal amount from his
- country's oil revenues and created an army of front companies
- to put it in banks and investments around the world. Such
- unprecedented thievery would dwarf the more than $200 million
- that authorities in the Philippines say former President
- Ferdinand Marcos looted from that nation's treasury. With so
- much at stake, governments around the world rushed to dig
- through mountains of financial documents last week to find
- Saddam's hidden wealth.
-
- The hunt created a trail that linked such unlikely
- landmarks as a mansion in Beverly Hills, the shadowy Bank of
- Credit & Commerce International -- a notorious offshore
- enterprise that has been convicted of money laundering -- and
- Paris-based Hachette, one of the world's largest communications
- companies. Perhaps most disturbing, the signs pointed to
- evidence that Saddam had used his secret financial network to
- acquire advanced technology to upgrade Iraq's nuclear- and
- chemical-weapons programs and buttress its war machine.
-
- Jules Kroll, a New York City investigator who previously
- tracked down hidden assets of Marcos and former Haitian
- President Jean-Claude ("Baby Doc") Duvalier, disclosed the
- audacious magnitude of Saddam's scheme last week on CBS's 60
- Minutes. Kroll began chasing the hidden billions after Kuwait's
- government-in-exile hired him in the wake of last year's
- invasion. His mission: to locate secret Iraqi funds that Kuwait
- could use to rebuild itself once the crisis ended. "The
- phenomenon of using front companies is common," Kroll says of
- his findings. "What distinguishes this one is its level of
- sophistication."
-
- Saddam launched the scheme after he seized power in 1979,
- Kroll and other investigators say. Key figures in the family-run
- scam allegedly included Saddam's half brother Barzan
- al-Takriti, Iraq's ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva,
- and Saddam's son-in-law Hussein Kamel, Iraq's Minister for Oil
- and Industry. Probers say the conspirators siphoned off 5% of
- the $200 billion that Iraq accumulated in oil revenues during
- the past decade. The group also reportedly demanded a 2.5%
- kickback from Japanese firms that did business in Iraq, and even
- skimmed off money from contracts between the Baghdad government
- and Saddam's own front companies.
-
- Saddam shifted his funds through scores of dummy firms and
- dozens of foreign banks. Conspicuous among the financial
- institutions was B.C.C.I., now based in Abu Dhabi, which Kroll
- called "one of the more prominent banks in handling Iraqi
- money." Saddam also used a Panamanian shell company called
- Montana Management to acquire an 8.4% stake in Hachette, the
- publisher of such popular magazines as Elle, Woman's Day and
- Road & Track. While Hachette swiftly denied that Montana played
- any role in its management, nervous investors unloaded the media
- giant's stock, causing it to lose 3.6% of its value in a single
- day once the Iraqi stake became known. Hachette closed the week
- at a little less than 36 a share, down 4.3% from the previous
- week.
-
- Washington had previously seized some of Saddam's holdings
- as part of $1 billion of Iraqi assets that the U.S. froze after
- Iraq invaded Kuwait. The properties were connected with Anees
- Masoor Wadi, an Iraqi middleman who resided in a $3.5 million
- Beverly Hills home -- where his neighbors included actor Gene
- Hackman and director John Landis -- and who was allegedly part
- of Saddam's global network for procuring arms and military
- technology. Wadi reportedly helped acquire a suburban Cleveland
- machine-tool firm called Matrix-Churchill, which made versatile
- computer-operated jig grinders that could be used to produce
- precision parts for everything from consumer products to
- aerospace and nuclear equipment. According to Kroll, the
- Ohio-based company also submitted inflated bills to Iraq that
- enabled Saddam to skim funds and deposit them in foreign bank
- accounts.
-
- Washington targeted both Wadi and Matrix-Churchill in its
- seizure of Iraqi holdings in the U.S. after the gulf crisis
- broke out. Federal agents shut the machine-tool company in
- September and took possession of Wadi's Sunset Boulevard mansion
- last month, along with his bank accounts, including one that
- contained $200,000. The Immigration and Naturalization Service
- ordered Wadi to leave the country by the end of March, when his
- visa was due to expire, or face arrest and deportation
- proceedings. As governments assemble more details of Saddam's
- stolen secret billions, such crackdowns could become
- increasingly common around the world.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-